Calcium- | Phosphat­störungen

Calcium and phosphate imbalances frequently occur as a consequence of adrenal gland disorders. This leads to impaired bone metabolism, elevated blood phosphate levels, and overactivity of the parathyroid glands. The result is a maldistribution of calcium and phosphate, leading to bone demineralization and progressive calcium deposits in the vessel walls, potentially resulting in vascular occlusion.

Impaired regulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which regulates calcium levels, can be a cause of calcium imbalances. Overproduction of PTH can lead to elevated calcium levels, while underproduction can result in low calcium levels. Phosphate imbalances can be caused by various factors. A common cause is impaired kidney function, as the kidneys play a crucial role in regulating phosphate levels. Insufficient dietary phosphate intake or impaired phosphate utilization can also affect phosphate levels. Other causes of calcium and phosphate imbalances include certain medications, hormonal changes, or conditions such as hyperparathyroidism or hypoparathyroidism.

Calcium and phosphate imbalances can have various effects on the body. For example, a calcium imbalance can trigger muscle cramps, bone weakness, or heart rhythm disturbances. Phosphate imbalances can lead to bone problems or kidney dysfunction.